Fred Zinnemann: Top Oscar Directors for Actors IV
January 28th, 2007 by Andre Soares
Oscar-nominated performances in Fred Zinnemann’s films
Fred Zinnemann began his career during the studio system, but kept on going, however sporadically, long after most of his contemporaries had retired. Even so, today his name means little for most audiences and critics alike. Why?
Quite possibly because, like William Wyler’s (Wyler’s Oscar list), Zinnemann’s relatively small oeuvre (21 narrative feature films) covers just about every film genre there is: Western (High Noon), romance (From Here to Eternity), socially conscious drama (The Search), historical drama (A Man for All Seasons), adventure (Five Days One Summer), thriller (The Day of the Jackal), crime (Act of Violence), comedy (My Brother Talks to Horses), and musical (Oklahoma).
Most film critics and historians are no different than most simpletons. They tend to value work that can be easily categorized and labeled. And it always helps if the films in question revolve around tough guys and their issues.
Fred Zinnemann, like Wyler and George Cukor (Cukor’s Oscar list), never had a long association with a male actor, while most of his films, though often centered on male characters, could hardly be called "tough." (Even High Noon is more about cowardice than about bravery.) Additionally, in his character dramas Zinnemann was better at handling actresses than actors — nope, that really doesn’t mean that the director was gay — as evidenced by a number of outstanding female star turns in his films.
The ladylike Deborah Kerr, for instance, became a highly convincing adulteress in From Here to Eternity and a country woman roaming the Australian outback in The Sundowners. (That 1960 best actress Oscar had Kerr’s name on it — if only Elizabeth Taylor hadn’t been near death.)
Also, Donna Reed was never better than as the fibbing (and gorgeous) hooker in From Here to Eternity, and the same goes for Audrey Hepburn, reaching a career high as the conflicted nun in The Nun’s Story — one of the most effective films on a religious theme. Jane Fonda and Vanessa Redgrave excelled in the classy Julia, and so did Julie Harris and Ethel Waters in the psychological drama The Member of the Wedding, while Eva Marie Saint stole A Hatful of Rain from her showier male co-stars.
Despite all their award wins and nominations, Zinnemann was less successful with his male actors. If Gary Cooper made us feel his pain as the solitary sheriff in High Noon and Robert Mitchum gave a first-rate performance in The Sundowners, Burt Lancaster and Frank Sinatra are just plain old (and phony) Burt Lancaster and Frank Sinatra in From Here to Eternity, while Paul Scofield needed to be considerably toned down so as to make believable his Sir Thomas More of A Man for All Seasons. Scenery-chewing was the order of the day for Lloyd Nolan, Don Murray, and Anthony Franciosa in A Hatful of Rain.
Zinnemann received seven Academy Award nominations for best direction: The Search, 1948; High Noon, 1952; From Here to Eternity, 1953; The Nun’s Story, 1959; The Sundowners, 1960; A Man for All Seasons, 1966; and Julia, 1977.
He won for both From Here to Eternity and A Man for All Seasons, neither of which is among his best films. (Though, admittedly, both have their fans.)
Fred Zinnemann
20 Acting Nominations (tie with Martin Scorsese)
(s) supporting category
(*) Academy Award winner
1944
Hume Cronyn (s) The Seventh Cross
1948
Montgomery Clift The Search
1952

Gary Cooper High Noon *
Julie Harris The Member of the Wedding
1953

Montgomery Clift From Here to Eternity
Burt Lancaster From Here to Eternity
Deborah Kerr From Here to Eternity
Frank Sinatra (s) From Here to Eternity *
Donna Reed (s) From Here to Eternity *
1957
Anthony Franciosa A Hatful of Rain
1959

Audrey Hepburn The Nun’s Story
1960
Deborah Kerr The Sundowners
Glynis Johns (s) The Sundowners
1966

Paul Scofield A Man for All Seasons *
Robert Shaw (s) A Man for All Seasons
Wendy Hiller (s) A Man for All Seasons
1977

Jane Fonda Julia
Jason Robards (s) Julia *
Maximilian Schell (s) Julia
Vanessa Redgrave (s) Julia *
William Wyler: Top Oscar Directors for Actors - I
Elia Kazan: Top Oscar Directors for Actors - II
George Cukor: Top Oscar Directors for Actors - III
Martin Scorsese: Top Oscar Directors for Actors - V
Oscar Nominations 2007 - Article
George Cukor: Top Oscar Directors for Actors - III
Elia Kazan: Top Oscar Directors for Actors - II
William Wyler: Top Oscar Directors for Actors - I
Hanif Kureishi’s VENUS Inspiration
Academy Awards 2007 - Nominated Producers
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Paul Scofield was a superb actor. One of the greatest.